【新人教版】九年级Unit7 Where would you like to visit？教案

　　一、教学目标
　　1、语言目标 1）学会谈论喜欢去旅游的地方 2）学会用形容词和定语从句介绍旅游胜地
　　2、知识目标 1）would like 的用法 2）hope to 引导表示愿望的句型
　　3、能力目标根据本单元所学知识，让学生了解自然和地域常识，提高学生的逻辑表述能力
　　二、重点知识
　　1、重点单词 educational, fall, lively, consider，including，tower，church, wine, translate, light, wonderful, provide, sail, Pacific, programming，report，dream
　　基本要求：会读、会写、会用。
　　2、重点短语 take it easy, in general, provide with, thousands of，as soon as possible,
　　be willing to ，quite a few， dream of ，hold on to ，come true
　　基本要求：会读、会写、会用。
　　3、重点语法 1）would like的用法
　　 2）关系副词引导的定语从句
　　 2) 动词不定式作主语
　　基本要求：理解其含义，学以致用。
　　三、导学案
　　Section A
　　例析导学
　　1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam?
　　 would like表示“想要”，是一种较委婉礼貌的说法，常用于以下几种句式：
　　1）would like＋名词（或代词），意为“想要”。例如：I’d like a new computer.
　　2）would like ＋to do，意为“想做……”。例如：She’d like to go there alone.
　　3）would like ＋名词（或代词）＋to do，表示“希望……做……”
　　例如：I’d like you to meet my friends.
　　4）would like＋名词（或代词）＋形容词，意为“喜欢……呈……状”。
　　例如： I’d like the windows open at night.
　　2、Where would you like to go on vacation？
　　on vacation 意为“在度假，在休假中”， on表示处于某种状态，这主要是美式用法，英国人常用on holiday. 其中的介词on是表示状态、方法等，意思是“进行中，于……状态”。类似的有：on holiday ； on business ； on duty ；on a visit ……
　　例如：The Smith family is now on vacation.
　　 My uncle has gone to France on business.
　　 There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop.
　　【拓展】go +on（或for）＋名词，常表示“去……”。
　　例如：Let’s go on a journey on May Day.
　　 Would you like to go for a swim after school?
　　3、I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.
　　because是连词，连接一个原因状语从句，可置于句首，可放在主句后面表原因。because所表原因比较直接。要注意，so表结果，但在英语中却不能把because和so一起用于一个句子中表原因和结果，这一点与汉语不同。
　　例如：I went to bed early because I was tired. = I was tired so I went to bed early.
　　4、I hope to visit Hawaii some day.
　　hope作动词，表示“希望”，“愿望”。
　　 <1>作为动词，hope后面可接动词不定式或宾语从句。
　　例如：My uncle hopes to buy a new house next year.
　　 The Smiths hope that they can come to Beijing some day.
　　hope还可以与so，not用于简略回答中。
　　 例如：“Can he come tomorrow? ” “I hope so. ”
　　 “Will he buy you a present? ”“I hope not. ”
　　 <2>hope作名词时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。
　　例如：My hope is that you will live with your old parents.
　　 What’s her hopes for the future?
　　 some day 意为“（将来）有一天，有朝一日”，这是英式用法，美式用法写作someday, 二者无区别。如果表示过去的“有一天”时，使用one day, the other day等。
　　例如：My dream will come true some day （someday）.
　　 One day he came to see me with a little boy.（或用the other day 代替one day）.
　　 注：one day 表示过去也可表示将来的某一天。
　　例如：The teacher will know about it one day.
　　5、I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.
　　 somewhere常用作副词，意为“到某处，在某处”。与之类似构成的单词还有
　　anywhere（在任何地方，到任何地方），nowhere（无处，到处都没有），everywhere（到处，处处）
　　 （1）somewhere用于肯定句，而在否定句、疑问句、if（whether）从句中，则用anywhere。
　　例如：I want to live somewhere else.
　　 Have you seen my watch anywhere?
　　 I don’t want to go anywhere else.
　　（2）somewhere有时与修饰语或短语连用，或成为宾语而当名词用。这时候，其修饰语或短语要置于somewhere之后。
　　例如：They need somewhere to stay.
　　 Let’s find somewhere quiet to have a rest.
　　（3）即使形式为疑问句，但说话者心中的肯定意识较强时，或实际上表示请求劝诱时，有时不用anywhere而用somewhere。
　　例如：Shall we go somewhere else?
　　 6、For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?
　　Consider vt. 考虑、思考
　　【拓展】（1）、Consider+名词/代词/动名词。
　　例如：You’d better consider my suggestion.
　　I’m considering going abroad some day.
　　（2）、Consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型：
　　例如： Consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略。
　　We consider him honest.
　　At first they considered me as a doctor.。
　　（3）、consider+sb./sth.+不定式。不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。
　　例如：We consider this matter to be very important.。
　　We all consider him to have stolen the bike.
　　（4）、consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。
　　例如：We consider it hard to study English well
　　I consider it my duty to help you with your studies.
　　（5）、consider+宾语从句。
　　例如：We consider that the music is well worth listening to.
　　visit是动词“参观”
　　 <1>visit作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，表示“访问，访，探望”。
　　例如：I’m going to visit my uncle tomorrow.
　　 The president visited five countries in Europe.
　　 <2>visit作名词时，意为“访问，参观，观光”。后接介词to短语时，表示“在某处的访问（观光）”。
　　例如：Chairman Hu is on a visit to America.
　　 This is my first visit to Sweden.
　　7.Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.
　　One of+最高级+名词复数意为 “最……的之一”
　　例如：Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
　　8.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.
　　Cost指东西值多少钱.主语一般是所买的东西等名词.
　　例如：The book cost him one dollar.
　　 cost可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”。
　　例如： Homework costs the children much time.
　　注意：cost与表示时间的词连用时，不能与具体时间长度连用，只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语(如some time, much time等)连用。
　　9、France is quite an expensive place。
　　Quite副词，意为“相当”
　　quite+a+形容词+名词
　　例如：It，s quite a nice horse.
　　（2）、quite +形容词
　　例如：The car is quite nice.
　　10、、Isnt it supposed to be very hot ？.
　　be supposed to...表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
　　【拓展】 be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该…… 被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
　　【例如】Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.
　　be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
　　【例如】You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.
　　否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”
　　【例如】She was not supposed to be angry about that.
　　专项训练
　　选择填空
　　1、Why not consider _________ Kunming next holiday?
　　A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.visits
　　2、I want to go_________
　　 A.relaxing somewhere B.somewhererelaxing
　　C.relax somewhere D. somewhererelax
　　3、--Would you like to go out for a walk with us？
　　 --_________，but I must a letter to my pen friend now。
　　 A.Of course not B. That’s all rightC.Id love to D.Yes，I do。
　　4、In the United States，you aren’t supposed _________with your hands。
　　 A.to eat B. eating C.eats D.ate。
　　5、October12th was one of ______days in 2005,for Shenzhou VI was sent up into the space
　　 A.exciting B.more excitingC.muchexciting D.the most exciting
　　6、What would you do ______ you want to be thinner？
　　 A.though B.unless C.but D.if
　　7、---I hope ______play basketball tomorrow.
　　----Yes，I ______.
　　 A.him not to ；hope not to B.he wont ；hope it too
　　C. he wont ；hope so too D.him to not；hope that too
　　8、This is _____nice horse.
　　A.very a B.quite a C.much a D.quite an。
　　句析导学
　　1、Would you like sth.？
　　 表示征求对方意见，意为“来点……如何”肯定答语：Yes，please.
　　否定答语：No，thanks/thank you.
　　 【例如】 --- Would you like an apple？
　　 --- No，thanks
　　Would you like to do sth.？
　　 表示邀请或建议，肯定答语：Yes，I，d like /love to.
　　否定答语：I，d like /love to，but……
　　【例如】 --- Would you like to go shopping with me ？
　　 --- Yes，I，d love to.
　　2、 I like places where the weather is always warm.
　　 本句是含有关系副词where的定语从句。关系副词where指地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：place, village, town, city, home等。在从句中作地点状语。：
　　关系副词when ，where ，why=“……+which”
　　例如Don’t forget that day when（on which）we，ll have the meeting .
　　Beijing is the place where （in which）I was born.
　　Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer.
　　3、For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?
　　why not …? = why don’t you…? 意思是“你为什么不……，你……怎么样？”用于表示提议、劝诱等，“why not…?”结构中，not后接动词原形。
　　例如：Why don’t you introduce your friend to your parents?
　　 = Why not introduce your friend to your parents?
　　4、So unless you speak French yourself ,It’s best to travel with someone who can
　　translate things for you.
　　Unless:conj.除非,如果不
　　引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless=ifnot。
　　注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般
　　现在时代替将来时。
　　例如Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry.= 　　Mybabysisternevercriesifsheisn’t hungry.专项训练
　　1、补全对话，每空一词
　　A:1._________ would you like to go, Kathy?
　　B:2._________ like to 3._________ Hainan.
　　A:Isn’t it very hot?
　　B:Yes.But it’s also 4._________,and it has 5._________ beaches.
　　2、情景交际
　　A：Summer holiday is coming _________
　　B：I‘d like to visit in Hong Kong 。
　　A；Hong Kong is a nice place to travel
　　B：Iam leaving next week _________
　　A；I‘d like to go sightseeing in Sichuan
　　B：Thatisgreat _________
　　A：By train by the way ，how long are you staying in Hong Kong？
　　B：For two weeks _________
　　A：My parents
　　B：Have a nice vacation ！
　　A：You ，too！
　　教学设计 （根据听说课的要求进行设计）
　　
　　词语辨析
　　1、would like与want
　　二者都有“想要”的含义，但would like较want更加委婉。二者后面都可接“名词或不定式”，也可接“名词＋不定式”的结构，would like在口语中常说成“’d like”，可适用于所有人称；而want则要根据人称和数的变化而变化。在语言表达中，二者大多可以互换使用，但在语气的委婉程度上是有差别，这一点在具体的语言环境中要注意。
　　例如：She wants a cup of coffee. = She’d like a cup of coffee.
　　 His uncle would like to buy a new car. = His uncle wants to buy a new car.
　　through ，across的用法区别。
　　through表示“从空间穿过”， 也可表示从某一范围的一端到另一端的动作，但它表示的动作是在空间里进行，其含义常与介词in有关。
　　例如：We walked through the forest.
　　across则更强调“从表面横穿”，多指从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与介词on有关。
　　例如：The old man walked across the road.
　　3、because, as, since, for
　　 <1>这四个词都是表示各种理由的连词。但because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故because所引导的从句多放于句末。
　　 例如：Why am I leaving? I’m leaving because I want to.
　　 <2>as, since用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，两者皆多用于句首。但要注意，since更重形式，as多表示理由以外才是重点。
　　例如：Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive.
　　 As it is raining, let’s stay at home.
　　 <3>for不用于句首，而用于主句之后，补充说明理由；主句表推测时，要用for说明理由。
　　例如： I’ll follow his advice, for he is a doctor.
　　4、hope，wish
　　 这两个词作动词，都有“希望，期望”之意。
　　 <1>hope与wish后都可接动词不定式，但wish后还可接“sb. + to do sth. ”的结构，而hope则不可以。如果用hope表达主语希望别人做某事时，后面要接宾语从句。
　　例如：Jim hopes to get a baby horse for his birthday.
　　 The little girl hopes her mother will come home from work earlier today.
　　 My aunt wishes to find her lost watch somewhere.
　　 The little girl wishes her mother to come home from work earlier every day.
　　 <2>hope表示“说话者以为想要做的事”，通过努力可以实现；而wish常表示“说话者要想做某事”，但不去想可能实现与否，或认为可能性不太大。另外，hope表示“未来可能的希望”，而wish表示“与事实相反的愿望”。
　　例如：We hope to visit this place again.
　　 He wishes to go to the moon now.
　　5、Take, spend,pay， cost区别：
　　Spend 主语是人，take 主语是物或是it做形式主语，cost 主语是物。
　　1)spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等，其后用on(for)+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式，不接不定式。
　　例如：He spent a lot of money for his new car.
He spends much money on books.
Mr. Li spends a lot of time(in)helping his students with their English.
　　2）take 指花费时间，常以it作形式主语，即 It takes sb. Some time to do sth.
　　例如：It takes me about 10 minutes to walk from my home to school.
　　 It took him three hours to fly to Shenyang yesterday.
　　3） Pay 指“花费”，宾语可以是人也可以是物。
　　例如：He paid 80dollors for the bike.
　　4)cost可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”“耗费”。
　　例如：The book cost him one dollar.
　　Homework costs the children much time.
注意：cost与表示时间的词连用时，不能与具体时间长度连用，只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语(如some time, much time等)连用。
　　专项训练
　　1、My uncle has a new car now. He ______ 99，000yuan for it
　　A.bought B.spent C.paid D.spend
　　2、Bob spends a lot of money on books______ he is not rich.
　　A.if B.though C.when D.because
　　3、The sporting meeting will continue _____it rains this afternoon.
　　A.if B.since Cas soon as D.unless
　　4、When we were on holiday，we _____ much money
　　A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
　　5、I want to trek ____the jungle this summer vacation.
　　A.in B.through C.across D.among
　　6、Where would you like ____ vacation，Sam？
　　A.going to B.to go on C.to go a D.going on a
　　7、The little girl ____her mother to come home from work earlier every day.
　　A.wish B.hope C.wishes D.hopes
　　8、Would you like a coffee？
　　A.No，thanks B.I think so C.Thats all right D.Yes，Ok.
　　SectionB
　　例析导学
　　1、1. What else can you tell me?
　　 else形容词修饰what作后置定语。
　　 else只用于修饰不定代词，疑问代词和疑问副词，并且必须要位于这些修饰词之后，作后置定语
　　例如：There must be somebody else in the classroom.
　　What else can you see in the picture?
　　 Where else did you go in the summer vacation?
　　2、I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of
　　vacations that your firm can offer.
　　provide是动词，意为“供给……，供应……，提供……”等，其常见用法如下：
　　 <1>provide后面接宾语，宾语可由名词或代词充当。
　　例如： The school will provide tents, but we must bring our own food.
　　 <2>provide +名＋for名（人）＝provide +名（人）＋with名，意思是“供给（某人）……”。
　　 例如： Please provide us with some information about shopping online.
　　 = Please provide some information for us about shopping online.
　　offer是动词，意思是“提供……，建议”等。其主要用法如下：
　　 <1>offer＋名词。例如：They offered a new proposal.
　　 <2>offer＋（名）人＋名＝offer＋名＋to名（人），表示“对（某人）提供……”。
　　例如： She offered him a cup of tea. = She offered a cup of tea. to him.
　　 <3>offer + to do.
　　例如：He offered to play soccer with us on Sunday.
　　3、We would like to travel to an exciting place, and we don’t mind how far we
　　have to go.
　　exciting是由动词excite变来的 “-ing型形容词”； excited也是动词excite变来的“-ed型形容词”。以-ing和 -ed 结尾的形容词可作表语、定语和补足语 –ing 具有主动的含义，表示某事物本身的性质、特征，主语通常为物“而 -ed具有被动的含义，主语一般为人，
　　 例如：I’m very interested in the interesting story.
　　 They were amazed at the amazing finish.
　　 The audience were deeply moved when they saw the moving film Titanic.
　　The journey was so tiring. The old man was very tired.
　　The result was too surprising
　　mind是动词，表示“（对……）介意，反对”，作此意讲时，
　　mind常用于疑问句或否定句中，后面接名词，副词或动词“-ing形式”。
　　例如： It doesn’t matter, I don’t mind the heat.
　　 She wouldn’t mind taking care of the children.
　　 Do you mind my standing here?
　　have to 表示“必须，不得不”。
　　 <1>have to 后面接动词原形，当主语为第三人称单数时，用has to 。
　　例如：Tom has to stay at home to look after his sister.
　　 <2>have to 用于否定句和疑问句时，要根据时态加助动词。
　　例如： He doesn’t have to do his homework at school.
　　 Does she have to finish all the work today?
　　专项训练
　　1、I am very_________ahout the_________-news.
　　A.exciting .exciting B. exciting，excited C. excited，excited D.excited，exciting
　　2. --- Would you mind my _________ here?
　　--- Not at all.
　　 A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
　　3. The parents provide their children _______ food and clothes.
　　 A. in B. at C. for D. with
　　4. It’s best _________ some English reading in the morning.
　　 A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
　　5. The Travel Agency offered him a hotel ____ 30 dollars every day.
　　A. for B. to C. with D./
　　6. Some robots are ______ to do the same things ______ people.
　　A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, with
　　C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, for
　　
　　句析导学
　　1、I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations
　　that your firm can offer.
　　定语从句修饰vacations
　　2、and we don’t mind how far we have to go.
　　how far 引导mind的宾语从句
　　3、It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise;
　　where引导的修饰places的定语从句
　　4、Could you please give some suggestions for vacation spots?
　　Could you please do 用来征求对方的建议
　　5、please let us know if it’s best to travel by plane, train or bus.
　　if引导的宾语从句
　　专项训练
　　1、You look tired, why not ________ a short rest?
　　 A. have B. having C. to have D. will have
　　2、 I still remember the village ______ I lived at five years old.
　　A. that B. which C. where D. /
　　3、Excuse me, would you please tell me ______buy a digital camera?
　　A. what to B .where to C. what I can D. where can I
　　
　　教学设计 （根据读写课的要求进行设计）
　　　　
　　词语辨析
　　1、else，other 的用法区别
　　作为形容词，二者都用作定语。
　　else一般用来修饰不定代词（something,nothing,somebody,anyone等）或疑问代词（who,what等）,且必须放在这些词之后。
　　【例如】Do you want anything else？
　　other用来修饰名词，位于名词之前。
　　【例如】I have been to America，Japan，canada and many other countries.
　　另外，else还可用作副词，放在疑问副词（when,where）后。
　　【例如】Who else came along with you？
　　2、provide，offer的用法区别
　　provide作/"提供；供给/"讲时，常用于以下结构：
　　接名词作宾语。
　　【例如】It is said that the management will provide food and drink.
　　用于provide sth. for sb.结构，即/"向某人提供某物/"，也可用provide sb.with sth.
　　 【例如】They provided some necessary support for the sufferers.=
　　They provided the sufferers with some necessary support.
　　offer作/"提供；供给/"讲时，常用于以下结构：
　　offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.
　　【例如】The company offered someone else the job.= The company offered to someone else.
　　Offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”
　　【例如】He offered to help the poor man.
　　3、have to 与must
　　 在表示“必须”这个含义时，have to 和must很接近，只是must较强调主观看法，have to 较强调客观需要。如果是用于指现在，两者很多时候是可以替换的。不过，have to 应用的更为广泛，尤其是在口语中。另外，have to 可用于多种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时。
　　例如：I have to go home early this afternoon.（强调客观原因）
　　 We must clean our classroom every day. （强调主观看法）
　　 He will have to finish the work before 10:00 today.
　　My brother had to work last night.
　　4、either,too,also,as well的用法区别。
　　either,too,also和as well都有“也”的意思。
　　either作副词，常用在句末，用逗号与前面的句子隔开，连接两个否定句中。
　　【例如】I don’t like math. She doesn’t like math,either.
　　too作副词，用于肯定句中。
　　【例如】… …
　　also 作副词，常用于句中。
　　【例如】… …
　　as well 是副词短语，一般放在句末。
　　【例如】My brother sent me a letter and some money as well.
　　『拓展」（1）、either作代词，意为“（两者中）任意一个”。
　　【例如】--- Would you like an apple or a banana?
　　 ---Either is OK.
　　（2）、either 与or 连用，表示在两个可能性中任选其一。
　　 【例如】Either Lucy or I will go to Beijing.
　　 He’ll either take the train or the bus.
　　
　　5、need todo sth.,need doing sth.的用法区别。
　　need todo sth.和need doing sth.都表示“需要做某事”。当主语是人时，常用need todo sth.；当主语是物时，常用need doing sth.。
　　【例如】I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
　　 My bike need mending.
　　6、in，on ，to 表示方位时的区别。
　　可用下图来表示
　　
　　Bis in the east of A C is on the east of A D is to the east of A
　　（和Section A一样的程序完成SectionB）
　　7、be away，leave的用法区别
　　二者都意为“离开，不在”
　　leave表示“离开”，它表示的是非延续性的动作，不能和表时间段的时间状语连用
　　例如：She left five minutes ago=She has been away for five minutes.
　　8、however ，but的用法区别
　　二者都意为“可是，但是”；
　　but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。
　　【例如】I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.
　　however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。
　　【例如】It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.
　　专项训练答案：BD ACCADC
　　1、What _________ can you tell me?
　　 A.other B.else C.the otherD.others
　　2、.We can provide you _________ some information about the vacation.
　　A.forB.ofC.atD.with
　　3、We should offer the things_________the poor.
　　A.toB.forC. with D .in
　　
　　4、Japan is_________the east of China.
　　A．to B.at C. on D .in
　　5、The bike needs _________
　　A．mendB.to mend C. mending D .to be mend
　　6、I hope you can _________us_________some information
　　A.provide，with B. provide，for C.give，with D.offer，at
　　7.-Which sweater do you prefer ，the yellow one or the pink one？
　　________I like the blue one.
　　A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither
　　8、--How long will you _________next week？
　　 ---For two days.
　　A. leave B. away C.be away D.go away
　　10、The teacher needs _________ the students in many ways.
　　 A. to teach B. teach C. teaching D. taught
　　Reading
　　例析导学
　　1. I’d love to sail across the Pacific.
　　Across prep ,横越,…..通常指过河,过桥,过街.
　　“across”，和“through”，它们都有“穿过”的意思，但其用法有如下区别：
　　 across”，意为“横过”，常指从这边到另一边，
　　例如：1. The bus is coming across the bridge.
　　2. They often go to school across the street.
　　3. Can you swim across the river ?
　　“through”，意为“从中间穿过”。
　　例如：1. The deer is going through the forest.
　　2. The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds.
　　3. Jack saw many students playing on the playground through the window.
　　2. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across china took part .
　　in which …一句为非限定性定语从句.in 与从句中的took part 构成短语 “参与,参加,”in 不能省略.
　　例如：This is an old house, in which my grandparents lived for nearly 30 years.
　　（２）thousands of 表模糊的数字，后接可数名词复数，此类用法还有hundreds of, millions of, billions of 等．
　　例如：Thousand of years have passed.
　　3. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.
　　（１）Seem　似乎，好像　与形式主语连用时，后接that　从句，that可以省略．
　　例如：It seems that he is ill.
　　其后可以接形容词做表语．例如：He seems happy today.
　　其后也可以接动词不定式．例如：He seems to be very　angry．
　　（2）So that　以便，为了
　　引导目的状语从句，从句中常用will，would，can，could，may，might，be able to，want等词．
　　例如：The boy did his homework hurriedly so that he wouldn’t like to miss the football match.
　　4.. Many students said they would like to be volunteers at the 2008 Olympics, maybe working as translators or tour guides.
　　Maybe　也许，可能　通常放在句首，也可以放在句尾，和单词"may”的汉语意思相同，但是用法不同．May　是情态动词，后接动词原形be．意为，也许是，可能是．
　　例如：Maybe he is in the office.= he may be in the office.
　　Maybe they are visitors from America.= They may be visitors from America.
　　5..And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
　　Quite a few 意为　＂相当多的，颇多的＂后接可数名词复数．
　　例如：Frank has quite a few friends there.
　　6. On the other hand, students dream of very different things.
　　on the other hand　另一方面．　
　　On the other hand, it may not be bad for us to fail in the match.
　　7. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true.
　　Hold on　此处为＂坚定＂的意思．
　　How long can they hold on?
　　You must hold on to your ideas.
　　1、They are willing __________ in my firm.
　　 A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
　　2、There are ____ stars in the sky and you can see them at night.
　　 A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands
　　3、 People like to live in a house _________green trees around it.
　　 A. with B. in C. for D. among
　　4、.The two men walked _________ the forest and got to a small house.
　　 A. across B. through C. crossing D. over
　　5、It looks _________ people _________ the work.
　　 A. hundreds of, finishing B. hundred of, to finish
　　 C. hundreds of, to finish D. hundred of, finishing
　　
　　单元测试题
　　Ⅰ.词汇
　　A.选出每组词中不同类的一个
　　1.A.exciting B.listeningC.happy D.thrilling
　　2.A.interestingB.tryC.hikeD.travel
　　3.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.FranceD.English
　　4.A.interestingB.developingC.deliciousD.fascinating
　　5.A.bookshopB.jungleC.beach D.falls
　　B.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
　　6.Have you ever been to Niagara_________(fall)?
　　7.Hawaii is a_________ (tourist) place. 　
　　8.Every year many _________(tourist) go there for their vacation.
　　9.There are many things_________(do) in Singapore.
　　10.Hong Kong is a wonderful place for_________ (shop).
　　11.Hawaii has beautiful_________(beach).
　　12.I decide _________(visit) Beijing next month.
　　13.Lily often_________(go) to school by bike.
　　14.It’s easiest_________(get) around the city by subway.
　　15.I hope_________(make) more friends in China.


　　 Ⅱ.单项选择
　　16.—_________ does Kay go to visit Mexico?
　　—By plane.
　　A.When B.How C.WhatD.Where
　　17.—I _________ being a policeman _________.What is yours？
　　—To be a teacher.
　　A.dream;in the futureB.dream of;in the future
　　C.dream about;in future D.dream as;in future
　　18.Time is changing fast,while some old customs stay _________.
　　A.a same B.the same C.the same as D.a same as
　　19.Ping Pong is popular among China,_________ both young and old can _________.
　　A.about it;take part inB.in it;take part
　　C.in which;take part in D.in which;take part
　　20.You’d better get up _________ possible _________ you can catch the early bus.
　　A.as soon as;so that B.as early as;so that
　　C.as soon as;in order D.as early as;in order
　　21.I’d like to Florida _________ I like relaxing vacations.
　　A.so B.butC.and D.because
　　22.Why not consider _________ Kunming next holiday?
　　A.visitB.visited C.visitingD.visits
　　23.Don’t plan _________ driving a car in Singapore.
　　A.atB.onC.ofD.in
　　24.I’d like to visit Sydney _________ my next vacation.
　　A.for B.on C.atD.in
　　25.Is the traffic _________ in your city?
　　A.big B.small C.heavyD.hard
　　Ⅲ.情景交际
　　A.在右栏中找出左栏各城市的旅游特色词语
　　26.Hong Kong A.wonderful galleries
　　27.Mexico City B.fantastic beaches
　　28.New York C.great entertainment
　　29.Sydney D.a beautiful botanical
　　30.Singapore E.lots to do
　　B.补全对话，每空一词
　　A:31._________ would you like to go,Kathy?
　　B:32._________ like to 33._________ Hainan.
　　A:Isn’t it very hot?
　　B:Yes.But it’s also 34._________,and it has 35._________ beaches.
　　Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词
　　36.下个假期你要去哪儿？
　　_________ would you like to go _________ your next _________?
　　37.我希望游览夏威夷。
　　I hope _________ _________ Hawaii one day.
　　38.曲阜很有教育意义。
　　Qufu is very _________.
　　39.在新加坡坐地铁观光是最容易的。
　　It’s the _________ to get _________ Singapore by subway.
　　40.住在纽约是很昂贵的。
　　_________ in New York is quite _________.
　　Ⅴ.完形填空
　　Two tramps(流浪者) were 41 along a quiet road.A sorry-looking dog was following them.“We have had a bad day,Joe,” the first tramp said.“We haven’t any money and we can’t get 42 to eat.” “We will find something,” the second tramp answered cheerfully.Suddenly the tramps saw a car in the distance.It was coming 43 them very quickly.Both tramps moved to one side,but the dog stayed 44 the middle of the road.The driver tried to 45 the car,but it was 46 late,the car hit the dog and killed it.The driver got out of the car and went towards the first tramp.
　　“Poor little dog,” the tramp said.“I’m very sorry,” the driver said.“I tried to avoid(躲避) your dog but I couldn’t.”He took 47 his wallet and gave five pounds to the tramp.“Will that 48 all right?” the driver asked.
　　“Yes,sir,thank you,” the tramp said.The driver got into his car and drove away.
“Poor dog,” the first tramp said and 49 the money into his pocket.“ 50 dog was it?” the second tramp asked.
　　41.A.walkB.walkingC.walked D.walks
　　42.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything
　　43.A.into B.on C.up D.towards
　　44.A.in B.at C.by D.on
　　45.A.drive B.stop C.call D.move
　　46.A.very B.quite C.too D.much
　　47.A.away B.out C.down D.off
　　48.A.be B./ C.was D.are
　　49.A.brought B.took C.put D.carried
　　50.A.Who’s B.Which C.What D.Whose
　　Ⅶ.书面表达
　　快要放暑假了，你打算去哪儿度假呢？请描述一下你想像中的旅游场所的情形，60词左右。

　　
　　Section A
　　（1）例析导学
　　选择填空 答案：1---8 C B C C D D C B
　　（2）句析导学
　　1、补全对话 答案：1. Where　2. I’d　3. visit　4. beautiful　5. fantastic
　　2、情景交际 答案 1、where would you like to go on vacation？
　　 2、where are you leaving ？
　　 3、what about you ？
　　 4、How are you going there ？
　　 5、Who will go with you together？
　　（3）词语辨析
　　选择题 答案：1--- 8 C B D C B B C A
　　Section B
　　（1）例析导学
　　选择填空 答案：1---8 D B D C D D
　　（2）句析导学
　　选择填空 答案：1---8 A C B
　　（3）词语辨析
　　选择题 答案：1--- 8 B D A C C A D C
　　Rading
　　答案：1—5 C C A B C
　　
　　单元测试题
　　Ⅰ.词汇1—5BACCA
　　6--15 falls；touristy ；tourists；to do ；shopping；beaches；to visit；goes；to get；to make
　　Ⅱ.单项选择16--25 B B B D B D C B A C
　　Ⅲ.情景交际 A.26--30 C E A B D
　　B.31. Where　32. I’d　33. visit　34. beautiful　35. fantastic
　　Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子
　　36—40 Where,for,vacation；to visit；educational；easiest,around；Living,expensive
　　Ⅴ.完形填空 41—50 BCDAB CBACD
　　Ⅶ.书面表达
　　答案：This summer,for my vacation,I’m going to Singapore where I can visit a very large zoo,a beautiful botanical garden and lots of museums.It is also a wonderful place for shopping.I have lots of things to buy,for example,I’d like to buy some fashion dress,some stationeries,some interesting books.I think I will have a good time
　　
　　
　　
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